![]() Obviously, attraction cannot develop between persons who have not encountered each other. Because attitudes and values direct much of a person’s behavior (for example, people who love baseball attend more baseball games than people who don’t), he or she is simply more likely to encounter others who have similar attitudes and values than others with dissimilar preferences. Finally, fortune or chance also seems to play a part. Third, interaction with similar others may be more enjoyable than interaction with dissimilar others, inasmuch as similar others tend to share one’s own interests, values, and activity preferences. ![]() As other research has shown, anticipated rejection usually diminishes attraction. Second, all other things being equal, people more readily expect rejection by dissimilar others than by similar others. ![]() First, because similar others are more likely than are dissimilar others to possess opinions and worldviews that validate one’s own, interaction with similar others is a likely source of social reinforcement. Why does similarity attract? At least four explanations have received consistent empirical support. Years of research have produced such robust evidence that one researcher referred to the effects of similarity on attraction as a “law.” In striking contrast, many attempts to find support for a sister principle, known as the complementarity principle (“opposites attract”) have failed to find more than a highly selective effect in limited contexts. The degree of correspondence between partners is then compared with that of random pairs of people, people with a tepid attraction to each other or, more commonly, chance. The second method entails correlational studies, which assess the properties of interest in relationship partners, often by questionnaire. These descriptions are manipulated to vary in their degree of similarity, from very similar to very dissimilar, to the participant’s own standing on whatever dimensions the investigator wishes to study. First, in laboratory experiments, participants are given descriptions of a person they are about to meet. Similarity-attraction research embodies the popular adage, “birds of a feather flock together.” This effect has been studied extensively, usually in one of two ways. Similarity-Attraction Effect Background and Modern Usage Personality similarity has shown weaker, but still important, effects on attraction. ![]() Similarity effects tend to be strongest and most consistent for attitudes, values, activity preferences, and attractiveness. Many different dimensions of similarity have been studied, in both friendship and romantic contexts. Attraction means not strictly physical attraction but, rather, liking for or wanting to be around the person. Send us feedback.The similarity-attraction effect refers to the widespread tendency of people to be attracted to others who are similar to themselves in important respects. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'psychology.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 Savvy marketers use psychology to get ahead of their competitors. 2022 Fairbanks also shows considerable insight into the challenges of post-apartheid moral psychology. 2022 The paper suggests the former group tends to take psychology into account, while the latter is operating in a purely rational world. Stephanie Pearson, Outside Online, 30 Aug. 2022 Laurie is a psychology Instructor at the College of St. 2022 Since those harrowing days, Alicia, who now has a master's degree in forensic psychology, has dedicated her life to educating parents and children about the dangers on the internet.Įlaine Aradillas, Peoplemag, 31 Aug. 2022 The writer and professor of clinical psychology Andrew Solomon in conversation with The New Yorker’s Rachel Aviv. Haider Warraich, Scientific American, 8 Sep. 2022 What determines the transformation of transient aches into ceaseless agony is not only explained by anatomy but often by psychology. Recent Examples on the Web In color psychology, the ashen shade represents neutrality and balance-which also happens to mirror the ethos of Remedy Place.Įlise Taylor, Vogue, 9 Sep.
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